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PostWysłany: Nie 10:06, 01 Gru 2013    Temat postu:

More than a quarter of North Korean defectors who entered 10 universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province through the special admission process quit their studies due to difficulties with their academic work caused by the language barrier, which includes English expressions and unfamiliar words.
Grand National Party lawmaker Hong Jung-wook of the National Assembly Committee for Foreign Affairs, Trade and Unification cited a study Monday saying that 135 out of 475 North Korean students who admitted to Konkuk, Dankook, Sogang, Seoul National, Sungshin Women's, Soongsil, Chungang, Korea National Open, and Hanyang universities and Hankuk University of Foreign Studies dropped out.
Hong said the dropout rate of 28.4 percent is much higher than the average dropout rate of the 10 universities combined,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which is 4.5 percent. Also, 43.6 percent of North Korean students in the South took leave of absence, which is significantly higher than the university average of 15 percent excluding leave for military service.
◆ Trouble with English
North Korean students found English classes especially difficult. One 24-year-old male student who escaped North Korea with his family 10 years ago entered a university in Seoul but dropped out two years later and then fled to the U.K. to ask for asylum, hiding the South Korean nationality he obtained when he defected. He was apparently drawn by the U.K.'s free English programs offered to refugees. Another 24-year-old student, said, "In order to get a proper job in South Korea, we have to do anything, even if it's not legal." A 25-year-old student at Seoul National University,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], who escaped North Korea eight years ago,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], said,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], "Most of the students from North Korea who took leave of absence or dropped out are afraid of English."
◆ Problems with Special Admission
The special admission channel for North Korean students is a lot easier than the normal procedure, but it does not help students once they begin their studies. The 16 regional Offices of Education nationwide have different standards to verify the previous educational qualifications of North Koreans. Although defectors often need to learn academic skills, many skip the process,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which makes it difficult to compete with South Korean students.
Some North Korean students left university because they could not select the major they wanted as the special admission program admits students to a limited number of departments.
In many cases North Korean students also took leave of absence due to illness or to take up a job. A 25-year-old male student at Hanyang University, who left North Korea alone at the age of 22, said,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], "Because I went through so much hardship during the journey out of North Korea,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], I have digestive problems,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and I also have severe migraines. I took leave for one semester to treat my illness, but that disqualified me from benefits to cover my living costs,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], so I had no choice but to come back to the university."
North Korean students call on the government and universities to help them adjust to university in South Korea. One 25-year-old student who entered Sogang University in 2005 said, "In order to understand classes and prepare for the job market, it is essential to take English courses in private institutions,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but we can't afford them,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], so it would be great if we could get some support," A 26-year-old student at Yonsei University said,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], "When we take leave of absence, we lose out on the living allowance, which I think is too harsh. There should be some minimum support while we're on leave."
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A sticker with the same message was found stuck to the sign plate of the Korean Consulate General in New York the same day, and a day earlier an identical wooden stake was discovered in front of the consulate.


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PostWysłany: Wto 16:39, 03 Gru 2013    Temat postu:

employment and social security and people's work has achieved positive results. In the promotion of active employment policy, the first half of the year 5690000 new urban jobs were created, completed a full year target of 63%. The employment situation of migrant workers overall and smooth, the employment of college graduates signing rate basic cat
Continue to promote the
regional coordination development. Strengthening the construction of infrastructure of the Midwest and northeast,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to undertake the transfer of industries,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the development of characteristic agriculture,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], investment in the first half, consumption, industrial production growth rate higher than the eastern region,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], opening up new space for the development of the national economy, increase the new vigor. The eastern region have made new progress in promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, independent innovation and competitiveness.
agricultural and rural economic development. The first summer since the founding of new China for 6 consecutive years of growth,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the total production reached 246700000000 kg; the summer harvest rapeseed production and yield were a record high. Animal husbandry and aquaculture overall growth trend. The quality and safety of agricultural products increased steadily. Agriculture science and technology to further strengthen. Agricultural mechanization level improve quickly. Through the implementation of the minimum grain purchase prices, increase the market regulation and control to active state purchasing and storage, to stabilize the grain sugar meat prices of agricultural products.
the expansion of domestic demand has played an important role in promoting economic recovery. Countries to expand consumption policy effect, the first half of the year the total retail sales of consumer goods increased 15%, after deducting price factors,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the actual growth of 16.6%, rural retail sales of consumer goods and higher than the city. Accelerate the upgrading of consumption structure, home appliances to the countryside products sales of 9610000 units (pieces), car sales 6100000, sales of commodities residential area grew 33.4%. Investment growth momentum. Total fixed asset investment grew 33.5%. The growth of investment in the areas of agriculture, science and education, environmental protection and other faster; real estate development investment growth 9.9%, 5.8 percentage points faster than a quarter.
industrial production picked up speed. Growth of 7% above scale industrial added value on the first half of the year,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the two quarter growth of 9.1%, the month in June increased by 10.7%. The strong momentum of development of automobile industry, raw material industry production rebounded, warmer light industry, textile and other export-oriented industry. Improve the impact of the international financial crisis in coastal areas of large industrial production. To electricity, transportation and other indicators, in June the national electricity consumption grew 3.8%,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], reversing 8 consecutive months of decline; railway freight volume year-on-year decline narrowed, scale above port cargo throughput has been for 4 consecutive months of positive growth.
industry restructuring and energy-saving emission reduction. The first half of the tertiary industry added value of year-on-year GDP increased by 1.6 percentage points. To speed up the pace of technological transformation of enterprises,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], actively promote the localization of major equipment. Accelerate the development of a new generation of mobile communications,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], biomedical and other emerging industries. A number of major projects,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], nuclear power, wind power, hydropower and other high-quality energy construction,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], foreign energy cooperation has achieved positive progress. The elimination of backward production capacity to actively promote, shutting down small thermal power units in a year and a half to achieve the "eleven five" target, the unit energy consumption of major industrial products to further reduce the number of.
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Once the currency revaluation is completed, North Koreans who have grown wealthy through trade will only be able to retain between W100,000 and W150,000 in cash, and the rest of their savings will be confiscated.


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